I think Carr’s answer to his title: Is Google Making Us Stupid? is yes. Plain and simple. Carr believes
that the Internet has decreased our attention spans, and reduced our ability to
think critically. He explains that individuals in our society can no longer be
fully immersed in a text because everywhere we look we are given shortened or
condensed versions of texts that do not require us to really engage with a
piece of writing. Carr describes this, as “Once I was a scuba diver in the sea
of words. Now I zip along the surface like a guy on a Jet Ski.” (1) Although,
Carr portrays this issues as not just limited to the Internet. Other
technology, like clocks, has begun to rule our lives, rather than the natural
way people can wake up and schedule their day. Carr explains that the Internet
is consuming our lives; that we now use the Internet for other things than
research or email, but now we use it as a map, telephone, newspapers, and
television.
The way our society operates therefore has significantly
changed with the widespread use of the Internet. Carr explains, “The idea that
our minds should operate as high-speed data-processing machines is not only
built into the workings of the Internet, it is the network’s reigning business
model as well.” (6)
Even though Carr does address that “Thanks to the ubiquity
of text on the Internet, not to mention the popularity of text-messaging on
cell phones, we may well be reading more today than we did in the 1970s or
1980s, when television was our medium of choice.” (2), the kind of reading that
we do is far less comprehensive than that of several decades ago.
A very similar stance is taken in Chris Hedges, America the Illiterate. Hedges
describes the illiterate majority of America that “It is informed by
simplistic, childish narratives and clichés.” (1) Hedges also
illustrates that the “Political leaders in our
post-literate society no longer need to be competent, sincere or honest. They
only need to appear to have these qualities.” (2) He further describes the
illiteracy of our nations leaders in a set of data depicting the level of
diction that Presidents and presidential candidates used during presidential
debates throughout the last century. Among the results included George W Bush
speaking at a sixth grade level, Kennedy at a tenth grade level, and Lincoln at
an eleventh grade level. The Presidents farther back in our history are
considered to have been smarter due to a lack in technology that resulted in
people reading and writing more and at a higher level. However, this data is
not given in context of whether the grade level that each President spoke at is
of one time period or the President’s respective time periods. This information
can definitely change the interpretation of these results.
That Jet Ski quote is one of my favorites from the article, too. It shows how powerful metaphors can be in making an argument.
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