Saturday, March 9, 2013

Extended Essay 2


Sandy Hook Elementary: A Tragedy We Will Never Forget

On Friday, December 14th, 2012, a catastrophic event in a small town of Connecticut, colored the nation with devastation. Twenty young children and six innocent adults were murdered at an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut. This tragedy is now the second deadliest school shooting in US history and was reported throughout news stations and across the globe. From the moment the first responders were on the scene, news reports have covered every aspect of this story, and will continue to report and develop well into the future as a result of the momentum this event has created in gun law reform. The ways that this story has adapted and evolved over time can be seen throughout many media and news sources.
Every major news establishment in the nation covered this incidence, and among those that were the first to communicate details about that horrible day was CNN. One of their first published stories on the event included the brief testimony of a parent inside the school at the time but not much else. The information had come from a woman who had concealed herself under a counter and immediately alerted the police after she heard the first gunshots. Many other news stations picked up this story as well, speculating on the death toll and the status of the shooter. The next day, CNN was able to give a description of what the shooter was wearing, how many people had died, and a short history of the town. The article explained that this tragedy was bound to leave a huge wake in this small, close-knit community that had only had one homicide reported in the last ten years (Candiotti and Aarthun). The article described that the shooter, Adam Lanza, was “heavily armed” and dressed in “black fatigues”, but could not yet specify on the types of guns he used or his motivation for the attack. Saturday, December 15th, an article also came out in The Economist, and Britain based news magazine, that declared that Adam Lanza’s mother was found killed in her home in Newtown as well, supposedly killed by her son before he travelled to the elementary school and later killed himself as police were closing in on him.
Students and faculty regarding the events of that day have given testimonies and eyewitness reports to numerous news agencies. The Economist cites a nine-year old boy who was in the school’s gym during the time of the shooting; he said, “We were in the gym and heard loud bangs” (R.W.). The student explains that they hid in the gym’s closet and waited for police to escort them out hours after. Later stories also indicated that students reportedly heard screams and gunshots over the intercom at the start of Adam Lanza’s rampage that sent a surge of terror through each person in the building that day. One other student who spoke with reporters said, “I saw bullets going past,” before he and another student were pulled into a classroom by a teacher who protected them during the attack. A few days after the shooting, stories of heroic teachers began to emerge into the public media sphere as well. On December 17th, three days after the shooting, Matt Lauer on the Today Show interviewed three courageous teachers from Sandy Hook Elementary that exemplified that heroism. Connie Sullivan, a third grade teacher continuously told her terrified students “that they were loved, that their mommies and daddies would be there soon” (Sullivan, Feda and Vollmer). In her interview, one can clearly see how much she deeply cares for her students and the pride she had in them for supporting each other throughout the terrible event. It is teachers and other individuals like Connie that will act as inspiration and support in the healing process of this tiny town.
            An article in The Hartford Courant the day after the shooting articulates that the Chief State Medical Examiner was working to identify each of the victims. Each victim was shot between three and eleven times, making the autopsies and the positive identification by parents a difficult and painful process. The six adults and 18 of the 20 children who died that day left the school in body bags, the two others died at a near by hospital due to the extensive wounds. The article also communicates the heroic actions of first grade teacher, Victoria Soto, who finished hiding all of her students before being brutally killed by Adam Lanza (The Hartford Courant).
The week following the shooting, NBC News began to address the issue of gun laws because many of the victims continue to feel a responsibility to protect other innocent families from awful events like this one. In his address to the nation on the day of the attack, President Barak Obama also opened the doors to a on-going debate regarding the control of guns across the country. He said, “We’ve endured too many of these tragedies in the last few years” (The Washington Post), alluding to recent events in Wisconsin, Colorado and Virginia. About two weeks after the shooting, John Rosenthal wrote in the Huffington Post,We Are to Blame for the Sandy Hook Elementary School Massacre” (Rosenthal). He claims that, as citizens of the US we should take more responsibility for the laws our Congressmen are passing, and each person needs to take an active role in preventing future attacks like this. Even pro-gun rights advocates have begun to reevaluate the ease of access that citizens have to assault rifles within the US. Regardless of the proposed laws’ potential to prevent attacks like Sandy Hook, change in gun laws will still decrease a high number of gun-related deaths each year. However, an article in U.S. News states, “Some also suggest that other issues aside from guns should be the forefront of the national debate in the wake of the tragedy, including violence in video games and access to mental healthcare in America” (Did the Sandy Hook Shooting Prove the Need for More Gun Control?). Regardless of what side a person is on in this on-going debate, the media has played a huge role in causing people to act on the current laws. Gun control debates are still continuing today.
Several weeks after the shooting, an article in the Wall Street Journal explored the reasons and motivation behind Adam Lanza’s attack. The article indicates that a contributing factor to his behavior was a snowballing affect of severe social isolation from all family and friends aside from his mother, with whom he lived. It was reported that she took him to shooting ranges in order to bond with him and it was her guns that he used to kill her in her bed that morning and that he used at Sandy Hook Elementary. However, his anti-social behavior is also proving to be troublesome in fully investigating the last few years of his life before December (Audi, Kesling and Shallwani). Further investigation into Adam Lanza indicates that he felt he was in a direct competition with Anders Behring Breivik who was responsible for brutally murdering 77 people near Oslo, Norway in 2011. Lanza is said to have believed Sandy Hook to be the easiest target with a concentrated group of people in order to more efficiently kill a larger number of people in his effort to challenge Breivik’s heinous record (Payne)
Since the shooting, many news sources including the Wall Street Journal and CNN have dedicated interactive webpages that pay tribute to each victim with a photo and brief profile written by his or her loved ones. Media has played an important role in giving a face and a name to each victim, making it much harder for individuals to separate themselves from those who suffered in this terrible event. News sources function as a call to action for people to begin a much-needed change within the country. We must remember that there were more than 27 victims that day. In addition to the family and friends of those that were killed, this was also an incredibly traumatizing experience for the other 400 plus students and staff at Sandy Hook. The community will take time to heal.
News stations and sites divulge information about current events as it becomes available. With events like the mass murder-suicide at Sand Hook Elementary School in December 2012, we can see these events play out at an hourly rate. The story has and will continue to transform and progress over time, as new information is uncovered. Reports of the event on December 14th will continue until the official investigation is completed, likely in the summer of 2013. The evolution of this story includes the accounts and reports of policemen on the scene to the overwhelming support for the families of victims and even to the heated debates on gun control as a result of the attack.



Works Cited


Audi, Tamara, Ben Kesling and Pervaiz Shallwani. "School Gunman's Downward

Spiral." 22 December 2012. The Wall Street Journal. 28 February 2013

<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324731304578193890

846892734.html>.

Candiotti, Susan and Sarah Aarthun. Police: 20 children among 26 victims of

Connecticut School Shooting. 15 December 2012. 25 February 2013

<http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/14/us/connecticut-school-

shooting/index.html?iref=allsearch>.

"Did the Sandy Hook Shooting Prove the Need for More Gun Control?" U.S. News. 27

February 2013 <http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/did-the-sandy-hook-

shooting-prove-the-need-for-more-gun-control>.

"Newtown Families Grieve As Medical Examiner Works To Identify Victims In Sandy

Hook School Shooting." The Hartford Courant 15 December 2012.

Payne, Ed. Report: Sandy Hook shootertried to emulate Norway massacre. 19

February 2013. 26 February 2013

<http://www.cnn.com/2013/02/19/justice/connecticut-newtown-

shooting/index.html>.

R.W. Democracy in America. 15 December 2012. 25 February 2013

<http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2012/12/guns-

america>.

Rosenthal, John. "We Are to Blame for the Sandy Hook Elementary School

Massacre." 28 December 2012. Huffington Post. 26 February 2013

<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-rosenthal/united-states-gun-

violence_b_2375393.html>.

"School shooting: President Obama’s remarks on the shooting at Sandy Hook

Elementary School in Newtown, Conn. (Transcript)." 14 December 2012. The

Washington Post. 26 February 2013

<http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-12-

14/politics/35846745_1_parent-children-transcript>.

Sullivan, Connie, Kris Feda and Janet Vollmer. Sandy Hook teacher told students

'they were loved' Matt Lauer. 17 December 2012.



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